The discharge from the genitals in men appears as a small amount of fluid or mucus, which has a different state and color. Fluid (mucus) is secreted from the urethra, by the preputial gland located under the skin covering the head of the penis. It is also possible to separate the secretions.
physical discharge
- The norms of urine norm are light golden color, no smell;
- The criteria for the rate of secretion from the prostate are viscous nature, a whitish color, a certain spermatozoa odor;
- The criterion for ejaculation is spermatozoa mixed with secretions secreted by the prostate, gray in color, having the consistency of mucus;
- The criterion for the smegma criterion is a thick white grease.
Smegma (preputial lubricant) accumulates under the foreskin of the penis and leads to accumulation of fat and residues of certain bacteria. The lubricant serves to reduce the feeling of friction between the head and foreskin. At different periods of life, preputialThe amount of secretion secreted by the glands varies, the peak occurs at puberty, and it stops completely by old age.
If hygiene rules are not followed, lubricant (smegma) collects under the foreskin. Fats are oxidized, and the proteins that make up the composition begin to break down. Simply put, the process of decay begins. The lubricant turns green, a foul odor appears. The continued accumulation of lubricant leads to chronic balanitis, or worse, the development of malignant tumors.
The urethral glands secrete a colorless liquid called the urethral rhea. It serves to protect the urethra. Its presence is associated with strong stimulation during erection. The amount of secretion depends on the physiological characteristics of each organism, But after refusing sex for a long time, the volume increases.
Wet dreams (spontaneous discharge of semen) in the morning that are not associated with sex are possible. Pollution is possible in both adolescents and mature males who have not had intercourse for a long time.
With strong tension of the abdominal muscles, a small amount of translucent mucus is released from the urethra. In addition, prostatoria may occur during constipation.
Pathological changes in discharge
Abnormal discharge from the penis may indicate a sexually transmitted disease (STD), cancer, non-specific inflammation or genital trauma.
From normal secretions it is possible to distinguish those that are associated with a pathological nature, possibly by their nature, smell, color:
- the amount of discharge has become much more abundant or, conversely, has decreased;
- the color has changed, the discharge has become cloudy;
- There were impurities of blood, pus, lumps of mucus;
- Changes in composition: discharge became viscous and thick;
- the smell has become fishy, sour, or foul-smelling;
- Unpleasant sensations appear when urinating.
If you notice any changes in your discharge, it is dangerous to self-medicate. It is necessary to seek medical advice as soon as possible, be sure to get tested, and also take a smear.
Discharge Characteristic of STDs
Discharge that becomes very viscous and has a transparent color, as a rule, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis, a chronic form of chlamydia. When analyzing, leukocytes are found in the field of view up to 5 units.
If the discharge has become white and translucent, this indicates the presence of an acute form of mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.
Purulent blotches and discharge with a characteristic odor are a sign of gonorrhea. Their structure is very thick and viscous, the color is greenish-yellow. In laboratory tests, a large number of leukocytes are detected. Painful sensations also when urinatingare noted.
Infection with several pathogens is common in STDs. The symptoms and nature of discharge look completely different, so it is very important to perform high-quality laboratory tests to identify the true causative agents of the disease.
Non-rheumatic swelling and discharge in men
Non-venereal inflammation occurs when non-specific bacteria enter the pelvic organs, and can also result in immune problems. The own microflora becomes conditionally pathogenic when the pathogenic bacteria, which are in small numbers, beneficial bacteria begin to dominate, leading to non-venereal inflammation.
Non-gonorrheal urethritis is characterized by a small amount of discharge in the form of purulent lumps. There is a frequent urge to urinate, a feeling of itching. The infection is increasing, first infecting the bladder, then the kidneys. When the kidneys become infected, there is blood in the discharge. This is a very dangerous symptom.
Fungi of the genus Candida cause candidiasis. An increase in the number of these fungi is accompanied by a weakening of their own immunity, as well as after taking antibiotics. Symptoms include discharge that resembles cottage cheese in structure. SourThere is a sensation of smell, itching, especially when urinating.
Gardnerellosis of the urethra is determined by a characteristic fishy odor, the discharge becomes yellowish-greenish, of a small amount. This infection occurs when there is a violation in the microflora, in other words, when dysbiosis appears.
If the foreskin becomes inflamed (balanoposthitis), the discharge becomes purulent and mucus. The head of the penis turns red and is very painful.
Prostatitis manifests as a cloudy discharge that appears at the end of urination. The disease has serious complications such as lack of erection and complete impotence, anuria.
Discharge characterized by swelling
Spermatorrhea is the passive leakage of semen without masturbation or intercourse. This disease is often the result of stress, neurosis or diseases of the spine. Along with sperm, the ducts become infected.
Bloody discharge may appear after taking a smear, inserting a catheter, after trauma to the urethral canal, as well as when sand or small stones pass through the urethral canal. In this case, hematoria is very painful.
A serious symptom is brown discharge with pus and blood - they indicate the presence of a malignant tumor.
If you find in yourself any unusual discharge, you should immediately contact a medical institution and take the necessary tests. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made, the sooner the recovery.
How is the exam going?
- First the penis is examined. The procedure is necessary to identify trauma marks on the head and foreskin. Watch for a rash or discharge.
- Mandatory examination and palpation of lymph nodes in the groin, determination of their size, position, temperature.
- Taking a sample of secretions from the prostate for laboratory research - for this the prostate is massaged through the rectum.
In the laboratory, the collected material is studied under a microscope:
- A smear can determine the maturation of leukocytes, their number in the field of view. An increased amount indicates acute urethritis or a chronic inflammatory process;
- an increased number of eosinophils indicates an allergic process in the urethra;
- When erythrocytes are detected, we can talk about tumors, severe inflammation;
- If the amount of epithelium exceeds the norm, then we are talking about chronic urethritis;
- The smear contains spermatozoa - spermatocyte;
- mucus is found in the smear - urethritis;
- Lipid granules are present in the smear - prostatoria.
For reliable results, you must follow certain rules: do not wash yourself before taking the material, do not have sex the day before the analysis, do not go to the toilet for a few hours before taking a smear.
LHC-inoculation is required to identify the largest number of microorganisms belonging to a single species. Their properties are being studied for further diagnosis of infection. A general analysis of blood and urine is taken. PelvicAn ultrasound examination of the organs and prostate, if necessary, is performed according to indications, according to tomography.
Any uncharacteristic discharge is a serious reason to see a doctor. You cannot self-medicate, even if the disease seems obvious to you. In this way, complications can be acquired that can be treated with even the strongest antibioticsDifficult. The inflammatory process will not stop, but will only acquire a latent form, which is fraught with serious complications, up to and including death.
Preventive Measures
Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure, therefore, following simple rules of personal hygiene, you can save yourself from many problems. In addition, there are a few more rules:
- underwear should be made of natural materials, not tight;
- proper contraception is required;
- Casual sex should be avoided.
Compulsory treatment of both partners is necessary if venereal disease is detected in at least one of them. Otherwise, re-infection will be frequent, which is dangerous with the transition to a chronic form and even infertility.